The “does the gold exist” argument gets banded around by people who say the US government tries to manipulate the price of gold down by selling gold it does not have. The argument then goes a long the lines of “if enough people start taking delivery the price will start going to the moon etc”.
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But what about all the demand recently? Surely the traditional holders of gold have not been selling which means it must be recently mined?
I don’t follow this, billions of shares in companies are traded daily this doesn’t require a constant stream of new shares. I think gold is simply traded like shares are.
There is allocated and unallocated gold, if you are buying gold yourself then allocated gold seems the thing to have (if you don’t want actual physical delivery): here is an edited quote from Bullion Vault’s help pages:-
Unallocated gold
Unallocated gold is a bookkeeping device by which a bank or other enterprise provides you with notional gold. The gold is a liability to you on their balance sheet. It is synonymous with gold 'accounts' and its holders are unsecured creditors.
It arises from an important legal difference between the terms under which banks look after their customers' valuables. Unallocated gold is formally a deposit, which becomes the bank's property and its liability to you as a depositor. The alternative agreement style - known as allocated - obliges the bank to hold your gold as your outright property, under a custodial or safe-keeping contract.
Under the law a liquidator returns your formal property to you if a bank fails. But where it is your asset - like unallocated gold (not your property) they almost certainly cannot return it to you. Instead you would be in a pool of unsecured creditors waiting to see what cash the liquidators might raise in selling all the bank's assets.
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BullionVault does not provide unallocated gold. All its gold is delivered in physical form. It is held as the outright property of the service's users. It is available in single gram multiples, and is not required to be moved at the buyer's expense in settlement of a sale. This generally makes it more valuable to buyers than spot gold.