Major lenders Alliance & Leicester and Abbey both pulled the plug on the controversial 125% deals. The move came with banks and building societies already withdrawing 100% mortgages. Before Christmas, a third of lenders offered mortgages of 100% or more. Today, just one in ten do so.
To add to the gloom, a member of the Bank of England's monetary policy committee predicted last night that mortgages could become more expensive this year.
Kate Barker also warned of clear signs of a 'marked weakening' in the housing market. She blamed the severe problems faced by banks trying to borrow money since global markets were gripped by the 'credit crunch'.
The warning came on top of expert fears that newly-nationalised Northern Rock is about to raise rates for many of its borrowers, prompting other lenders to follow suit.
The 'super-size' 125% mortgages are often taken out by desperate young firsttime buyers and cash-strapped divorcees. They need the extra money for stamp duty, legal fees, decorating and other costs, but are instantly plunged into negative equity because the value of their home is less than the size of their loan. Now mortgage companies have finally caved into criticism that lending such huge sums is wrong.
Experts say there are two reasons for the retreat - lenders themselves are struggling to raise money for loans, and they are worried about handing it over to the highest-risk borrowers.
Alliance & Leicester was the first to make the move, axeing its 'Plus Mortgage' range which offered up to 125%. A few hours later, Abbey, the second-biggest mortgage lender, and Coventry Building Society said they will scrap their deals on Friday.
Northern Rock, which pioneered the 125% deal nearly a decade ago, is likely to follow in the next few days. That would leave just Birmingham Midshires with a 125% product, and it is unlikely to want to stand alone.
Analysts have already pointed to Alliance & Leicester as a lender that could experience similar problems to the Rock if the credit crunch continues, because it relies heavily on raising money from global money markets. The moves came amid warnings that the Northern Rock fiasco could trigger pain for mortgage holders across the High Street.
The bank is expected to move quickly to reduce its liabilities by slashing the size of its mortgage book. Industry insiders expect new chief Ron Sandler to try to persuade as many as half the Rock's mortgage-holders to take their business elsewhere by jacking up rates.
Tens of thousands of borrowers coming to the end of fixed-rate periods could be particularly badly hit. In turn, the increase in rates at Northern Rock could be used by other lenders as an excuse to do the same.
Tory spokesman Philip Hammond said last night: 'If any major lender decides to discourage customers from renewing when their fixed terms are up, that's bound to exert upward pressure on rates across the market.
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'Some people, particularly those with poor credit records, are sadly likely to find they are unable to continue with their mortgages.' Louise Cuming, head of mortgages at moneysupermarket.com, said: 'There's absolutely no doubt Northern Rock was walking a seriously risky tightrope.
'They were offering four or five times income. People who have borrowed a lot for their mortgages often don't stop there, and may have gone on to acquire other unsecured debts. There will undoubtedly be some who won't be able to rehouse elsewhere.'
Mega-mortgages have become common only over the last decade, fuelled by people's desperation to get onto the property ladder before prices soared further out of reach. Industry sources estimate up to 20,000 loans every year have been handed out to people borrowing 100% or more. But the numbers have slumped since last September's Northern Rock crisis.
Ray Boulger, from mortgage advisers John Charcol, warned: 'If a borrower gets into difficult with little or no equity in their home, they've got nowhere to go.' He said a falling housing market and homeowners with 100% or more mortgages can be a fatal combination. If they are forced to sell, they may have to cut 10% off the asking price to find a buyer - making it more likely the sale price will be lower than their loan.
There is another major concern for borrowers who have taken out such deals. When their initial two or three-year arrangement ends, they may struggle to find a lender willing to give them a similar mortgage. David Hollingworth, from mortgage advisers London & Country, said: 'If these deals do not return, borrowers are going to have to work a lot harder to reduce their debt.'
The decision to axe 100% deals will further turn the screw on first-time buyers, whose mortgage repayments account, on average, for a staggering 35% of their disposable income. The number of first-time buyers has already fallen to its lowest since 1980, according to research by the Halifax.
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MORTGAGE BROKERS BANNED
Two partners of a mortgage broking firm have been banned for helping customers make fraudulent mortgage applications. The Financial Services Authority (FSA) found that over a period of three years Amjad Malik and Tahir Mahmood, partners with Abbaci Associates in Ilford, Essex, had submitted applications on behalf of clients that included fake pay slips and lies about their occupations.
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READER COMMENTS (6)
I had to laugh! Its about time this sorry state of affairs was bought to an end. But its OK, because there are always the 'sound fundamentals' which will help prop the market up! Is there any more desperate spin left to keep this thing going? We all know where its going.....time to sit back and watch the show!
- Darren, Plymouth
The 125% mortgage was obscene. Good riddance. Good to see that Northern Rock paid the price. There is some justice in the world.
- Pat Lyne, London
Reality is returning to the mortgage world. The problem is that prices in the past four years have been based on mad lending practices, combined with low interest rates. Once these props are removed, prices will have to drop. Apparently the number of new mortgages is back to the 1995 level.
- Surreyboy1, Surrey UK
Thats because they want a lot of their customers to go elsewhere, when they do then they will have to pay up in full, bringing in the revenue needed hopefully to pay back the taxpayer.
- Joe Brown, Bucks
'Mortgages which let people borrow more than the value of their home are being dramatically scrapped .... forcing would-be buyers to produce a deposit.'
That has a familiar ring about it. Oh, I remember now. Those are two of the conditions I had to fulfil 25 years ago in order to obtain a mortgage.
Isn't progress a wonderful thing?
- Tc, Leeds, U.K.
Quote "The warning came on top of expert fears that newly-nationalised Northern Rock is about to raise rates for many of its borrowers, prompting other lenders to follow suit" This is scandalous. First the government slaughters us with taxes, now they are attempting to force us out of our homes. It's going too far, we need a revolution now!
- Eric, Glasgow
