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The way it works is that we "top up" their wages with benefits. (housing benefit, council tax benefit, family tax credit etc.)
If you, say, earn 10.5k and have no kids, work and are not ill, you get zilch.
How do people live? They are either stuck at home or if that isn't possible they pay half their incomes to rent a room in a Rachmanesque slum.
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Instead of walking down Watford High Street, why don't you try walking down some streets in London City and make the same observation!
Seriously, how many senior jobs earn only £22k?? And frankly I don't classify a McDonalds store manager or call centre team leaders as senior.
You have quite a snide attitude about the backbone of the country, don't you? Are you and your smug rich mates the only statistical sample that we need to consider, the rest just a bit of dirt off your shoe?
A few years back I was interviewed for many graduate-plus-year's experience jobs paying between 13k and 18k, usually things like marketing or communications assistants. The 30-something manager interviewing you would most likely be on nothing more than 30k.
Over the months I've referred to several 'joke salary' jobs I've seen advertised in London, that ask for the earth for just a few key more than a shop assistant with a supervisor's role. How do they get away with it? Well, our company recently recieved over 2,000 applications for six IT graduate positions stating on far less than 22k. 'There's always another mug...'.
You have expressed a love of London in other posts. It's a dead city now, polarised between those poor enough to qualify for the remains of subsidised housing and the very rich. Other cities are getting this way way too, like Manchester.
It's a miserable slog for the 80% in the middle, as a direct result of property speculation.
London used to be expensive in the sense that average or modest earners were probably looking at a flat or very small house in a less fashionable postcode, while they'd get something much nicer in a provincial town. A couple on 14k each could, say, save deposit and pick up a two-up, two down in Plaistow for £90k. Now the same type of people would be on maybe 15k, if they're lucky, and be looking at 215k. London has rapidly moved from very expensive to virtually impossible.
London salaries are only a shade higher than jobs outside for most people, the figures skewed by the megarich. A teacher gets 3k for being in central London, for example - hardly enough to compensate for the increased living costs.